Chapter 1: Cell Structure and Function In this chapter, students will explore the intricate details of cell structure and function, which form the foundation of all living organisms. Beginning with the discovery of the cell and the formulation of cell theory, learners will delve into the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The distinctive features of plant cells, such as the cell wall and chloroplasts, will be highlighted, along with the essential roles of mitochondria and the nucleus in cellular activities. The chapter will also cover the unique characteristics of animal cells and their specialized functions. Understanding cell function and the various types of cell division, such as mitosis and meiosis, will provide students with a comprehensive view of how cells operate, reproduce, and contribute to the overall functioning of living organisms. By the end of this chapter, students will have a thorough understanding of cell structure and its critical functions, paving the way for further studies in biology.